Crustacean · decapod
Southern Ocean yeti crab
Kiwa tyleri
PacificAtlanticIndianSouthernArctic A single ocean
- Depth
- Hydrothermal vents at around 2,600 m
- Size
- From under 1 cm to about 15 cm
- Diet
- Bacteria it farms on its hairs
- Zone
- The sea floor · 200 – 3,500 m
Key facts
- It crowds together at up to more than 700 individuals per square meter.
- Its hairs serve as a bacteria garden, which it harvests to eat. It has been nicknamed the Hoff crab for its hairy chest.
- It lives in a narrow band of lukewarm water, between the icy water and the scalding fluids of the chimneys.
- Females leave the warmth to lay their eggs in the cold. They probably breed only once.
Verified sources
- University of Southampton : first species of yeti crab found in Antarctica
- National Geographic : Hairy-chested yeti crab found in Antarctica
- EurekAlert! : yeti crab in the Southern Ocean
In the game: To observe